摘要
目的了解浙江省中学生饮食习惯状况,为评价及干预中学生的饮食行为提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,抽取浙江省30个县区的11 638名初一至高三学生,采用自我管理式问卷调查方法进行集中调查。结果在过去30 d,64.47%的学生每天吃早餐,65.12%的学生每天吃水果,89.97%的学生每天都吃蔬菜,34.23%的学生喝牛奶≥5 d/周,35.28%的学生喝碳酸饮料≥1次/d。在过去7 d,1.68%的学生吃过西式快餐。结论不良饮食行为问题在浙江省中学生中普遍存在,应加强健康教育,培养健康的饮食习惯。
Objective To study the dietary behaviors of schools students in Zhejiang Province,and to provide evidence for the evaluation and intervention.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among 11 638 high school students from 30 typical counties in Zhejiang Province with multi-staged cluster random sampling methods.Results In the past 30 days,64.47% of students ate breakfast every day,65.12% of students took fruits every day,89.97% of students ate vegetable every day.89.97% of students took milks five days every week or more.35.28% drank carbonated beverages at least one time every day.In the past 7 days,1.68% of students ate western fast food.Conclusion Unhealthy dietary behaviors exist commonly among high school students in Zhejiang province.Students should be encouraged to change unhealthy dietary behaviors,and to cultivate healthy dietary behaviors.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第3期282-284,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
饮食习惯
膳食
健康教育
学生
Food habits
Diet
Health education
Students
