摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ） 急性期常发生痰多及气道阻塞，并因低氧血症、高碳酸血症和酸碱失衡而危及患者生命。对ＣＯＰＤ病人痰阻的原因与临床体征以及体位与排痰措施的观察认为：针对ＣＯＰＤ 病人病情及个体差异采取及时有效的预防和护理对策，如高枕右侧卧位和前倾坐位交替使用，鼓励咯痰、温湿化氧疗和雾化吸入等措施对清除呼吸道分泌物，保持气道通畅，提高氧疗及药物治疗的效果有着极为重要的作用。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) variously accompanied with hypersecretion and airway obstruction in acute period.Then patient's life is in danger because of the exacerbation of hyporia hypercarbia and acid-base disturbance.Thus through awareness of the cause of obstruction and its clinical feature,resorting individualized nursing,right semisupination and semipronation,moist oxygenation and nebulization inspiring,encouraging expectoration are important to clear respiratory secretion and improve the therapeutic efficacy.
出处
《实用护理杂志》
2000年第1期13-14,共2页
Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
慢性
阻塞性肺病
体位
排痰
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
position
sputumdrainage
