摘要
目的探讨儿科病房发生医院感染的危险因素及预防管理措施。方法回顾性分析医院小儿科2008年1月-2011年5月住院的4249例患儿的临床特征,同时对发生医院感染患儿的相关危险因素进行统计分析。结果4249例住院患儿中发生医院感染162例,感染率为3.8%,10d～2岁患儿发生医院感染率最高为68.5%;医院感染部位以呼吸道、消化道为主分别占46.3%、43.2%,季节与感染发生率相关,多发于夏、秋季节。结论儿科病房中应注意空气的消毒,加强医院感染防治知识的培训,强化对患儿及家长的健康教育,预防医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the risk factors and investigation of management for nosocomial infections in pediatric ward and explore the management measures.METHODS The clinical characteristics of 4249 hospitalized children in pediatric ward of our hospital from January 2008 to May 2011 were analyzed retrospectively.The related risk factors of the incidence nosocomial infections in children were taken for statistical analysis.RESULTS A total of 162 cases were found with nosocomial infections in 4249 hospitalized children,the infection rate was 3.8%.The nosocomial infection rate of children between 10 days and 2 years old was 68.52%.The respiratory tract infections accounted for 46.3% and gastrointestinal infections accounted for 43.2%.The seasonal incidence was associated with infections,mainly in summer and fall.CONCLUSION Air disinfection,training of hospital infection control,health education of children and parents should be enhanced for the prevention of nosocomial infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期1163-1164,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
儿科病房
医院感染
隐患因素
预防
Pediatric ward
Hospital infections
Risk factors
Prevention
