摘要
目的:探讨两种不同护理干预方法对血浆置换治疗重症肝炎病人的影响。方法:将56名重症肝炎病人随机分为观察组和对照组,两组各28名病人,观察组采用在术前、术后健康宣教、心理护理等护理措施,对照组采用常规护理,比较两组病人的生存质量和焦虑状态。结果:使用两种不同的护理干预后,观察组的生存质量明显高于对照组(P<0.01),观察组病人的焦虑情绪明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。56名病人经过血浆置换治疗重症肝炎前后,其肝功能变化有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:心理护理和健康教育的护理干预方法效果好,能缩短疗程,显著降低重症肝炎的病死率,为延长病人生存期和促进康复争取宝贵的时间,明显减轻了病人的焦虑情绪,提高病人的生存质量。
Objective To summarize nursing methods and experience on plasmapheresis in the treatment of severe hepatitis. Methods Fifty--six patients with severe chronic viral hepatitis were divided into two groups, the control group with 28 patients and the observation group with 28 patients. The observation group adopted health education and psychological care before and after the treatment while the control group used the conventional care. We compared their quality of life and anxiety state. Results After the therapy and nursing of plasma -- pheresis, 58 patients with clinical symptoms all appeared better in liver function. The obersation group was better in the quality of life and lower in anxiety state than the observation group （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Psychological nursing and health education can shorten the course of treatment ,obviously decrease the mortality ,guarantee the rehabilitation ,and improve quality of life for patients with severe hepatitis in the treatment of plasmapheresis.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2012年第3期260-261,共2页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
重症肝炎
血浆置换
护理
severe hepatitis
plasmapheresis
nursing
