摘要
上古末期,汉语出现与称谓有关系的词缀"阿-"。现代汉语中,一般认为只有闽粤等南方方言尚存在生成力强的词缀"阿-"。献县方言作为典型的北方方言,也具有生成力极强的词缀"阿"。献县方言的"阿"是一个默认音节,其功能是使人名简称式维持双音节的格局,这是一个产生机制与古代的"阿-"相同的新的词缀。这一现象可以用来推测汉语史上和南方方言中"阿"词缀的性质。
The prefix “a（阿）” appeared in Chinese in the late ancient times. It is related to titles. It cannot be found in the most dialects of Mandarin Chinese among which the Xianxian dialect is an exception. The function of the prefix in Xianxian is to make the abbreviation of a nick name constitute at least two syllables. The cause of its appearance is as same as the prefix “a（阿）” in ancient Chinese. By this analysis,we can affirm the character of the prefix “a（阿）” in ancient Chinese and other modern Chinese dialects.
出处
《石家庄学院学报》
2012年第2期59-62,共4页
Journal of Shijiazhuang University
关键词
献县方言
词缀“阿”
默认音节
双音节格局
Xianxian dialect； prefix “a（阿）”； default syllable； bisyllablization
