摘要
我国宗教旅游发展极为迅速,但同时也存在较为严重的旅游异化问题。研究发现,我国宗教旅游异化现象突出表现在旅游开发行为异化、宗教文化商品化和庸俗化、封建迷信泛滥以及旅游者消费行为异化等方面,严重阻碍了我国宗教旅游的可持续发展。宗教旅游异化根源于旅游趋利性与宗教文化出世性的固有矛盾以及宗教文化世俗化、实用主义的宗教观与旅游发展观的推动,同时还受到旅游开发与管理模式、旅游者消费行为的影响。我国宗教旅游可持续发展必须坚持科学的旅游发展观,加强政府监管、游客教育和社区参与,并构建宗教旅游发展的利益相关者利益协调机制。
The religious tourism develops quite rapidly in China. Yet it has still many serious problems of dissimilation. Research shows that problems mostly lie in the dissimilation of tourism development, commodification and degeneration of religious culture, the flood of feudral superstiotion and the dissimilation of consuming behavior of tourists. All those hinder the sus- tainable development of religious tourism of China. The dissimilation of religious tourism has its root in various factors including,the profit-seeking of tourism, the inherent contradiction of Reli- gion of being secular, secularization of religion and culture, pragmatic religious practice, the moti- vation of tourism development, development and management of tourism, and the consuming be- havior of tourists. The sustainable development of religious tourism in China should insist the scientific outlook of development, enhance the government ~ s supervision, the education of tour- ists and encourage the participation of Iocal community. In that way can a coordinate mechanism of profits among the related parties of religious tourism.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期50-55,共6页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
宗教旅游
异化
宗教世俗化
文化商品化
可持续发展
religious tourism
dissimilation
secularization of religion
commodification cul- ture
sustainable development
