摘要
目的对高原地区妇女进行健康普查,了解高海拔地区妇科常见病发病率及构成比,提出解决办法及预防措施。方法统一使用妇女病普查表格,对生活在海拔3100m以上的920例妇女进行妇科病及乳腺病普查。结果 (1)普查结果妇女疾病发病率前3位的是慢性宫颈炎49.89%、乳腺增生19.24%和阴道炎19.02%。(2)农牧民女性宫颈病变、功血发病率高于城镇女性,差异有显著性(P≤0.05),城镇与农牧民女性乳腺疾病发病率差异无显著性(P≥0.05)。结论在高海拔、经济欠发达地区广泛开展妇女疾病普查,尤其是宫颈癌、乳腺癌的普查,对提高当地妇女保健水平有重大的社会意义。
Objective To find out the incidences of the gynecological diseases and its composition ratios in plateau;To Come up with the feasible solutions and preventive measures. Methods With the unified census forms we surveyed the gynecological diseases and the reast disease in 920 women who lived at an altitude of more than 3100m.Results(1)The incidence of chronic cervicitis and breast hyperplasia and vaginitis is 49.89%、19.24%、19.02%,respectively.The incidence of the cervical lesions and menopause before 45years and dysfunctional uterine bleeding is higher during female farmers and herdswomen than urban women.The differences are significant(P≤0.05).The incidence of breast disease is not statistically significant between town women and the herdswomen.Conclusions it is great significant to carry out women diseases screening such as cervical cancer and breast cancer at underdeveloped high altitude areas.
出处
《西藏医药》
2011年第3期51-54,共4页
Tibetan Medicine
关键词
高原
妇女病
宫颈癌
乳腺癌
Plateau Disease survey of women Cervical cancer Breast Cancer
