摘要
目的:了解Ⅰ类切口处皮肤上的金黄色葡萄球菌(SA)带菌率及耐药情况,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:用皮肤拭子采集Ⅰ类切口处皮肤标本,对培养出的SA按K-B法进行药敏试验,遵照《临床微生物检验手册》进行操作。结果:共采集样本991份,检出23株SA,检出率为2.32%;其中17株对苯唑西林敏感,6株对苯唑西林耐药,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)带菌率为0.61%,耐药率为26.09%。结论:我院Ⅰ类切口患者皮肤SA的检出率相对较低,耐药率较高,需加强感染控制管理,采取有效措施,防止MRSA的院内传播。
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the carrying rate and drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from the skin of type Ⅰincision and to provide reference for the rational use of antibiotic.METHODS：The specimen was taken by swabs from the skin of type Ⅰ incision,and susceptibility test of SA was carried out with K-B method under the guidance of Clinical Microbiology Laboratory Manual.RESULTS：A total of 991 samples were enrolled.23 strains of SA were isolated,including 17 strain of oxacillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus,6 strains of oxacillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.The carrying rate of MRSA was 0.61% while the rate of drug resistance was 26.09%.CONCLUSION：The detection rate of SA from the skin of type Ⅰ incision is low in our hospital while the rate of drug resistance is high.It is suggested that infection supervision and management should be further strengthened,and the spread of MRSA should be controlled in our hospital by adopting effective measures.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2012年第14期1278-1280,共3页
China Pharmacy
基金
瑞安市科技计划项目(201002077)
关键词
皮肤
金黄色葡萄球菌
带菌率
耐药性
Skin
Staphylococcus aureus
Carrying rate
Drug resistance
