摘要
目的分析郑州市狂犬病流行病学特征。方法收集2004-2010年狂犬病疫情资料,应用描述流行病学方法对资料进行回顾性分析。结果郑州市2004-2010年共报告41例狂犬病病例,夏秋季发病较多;男女之比为2.15∶1;41例中农民占75.61%;咬伤部位与潜伏期相关;41例病人中进行过伤口处理和接种疫苗的占21.95%。结论郑州市狂犬病疫情与犬只数量大、免疫率低以及农村地区群众受动物伤害后处置不及时、不规范密切相关。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Zhengzhou city,Henan Province.Method The data of rabies from 2004 to 2010 was collected and carried out retrospective analysis by epidemiologic methods.Results Total of 41 human rabies cases were reported from 2004 to 2010,most of the cases happened in summer and autumn,the ratio male to female was 2.15∶ 1,and 75.61% injuries（31） were farmers.Bite sites were relevant to latency period,21.95% had deal with the wounds and received vaccination.Conclusions The rabies epidemic situation of Zhegnzhou were relevant to dogs quantity,low vaccination rate,disposal not in time and un-standard.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第3期294-295,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
狂犬病
流行特征
Rabies
Epidemiological characteristics
