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由《金瓶梅词话》中的一段笑乐院本所引起的思考

The reflection on a comical drama in Jin Ping Mei Cihua
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摘要 :《金瓶梅词话》第三十一回中保存了一段有关唐代王勃的笑乐院本。此院本以《滕王阁序》中的“三尺微命”为引子,将王勃扮成身高不满三尺的侏儒来取笑。这说明古代已有人误释“三尺微命”的意思,才导致这一滑稽剧的产生。今天,仍有人将“三尺微命”误释为三尺童子,以证明《滕王阁序》为王勃少年时所作。本文则认为“三尺”是指士所佩绅带的长度,而佩绅带又是士行成人加冠礼之后的事,故《滕王阁序》应是王勃成年后所作。 There was a comical drama on Dang Dynasty's WAGN Bo in the 31th chapter of Jin Ping Mei Cihua.In the drama,a sentence “Three chi humble man”,that stemmed from Rhythmical Prose of Teng Wang Hall writen by WANG Bo,was taken for a topic,and regarded WANG Bo as a dwarf who was below three chi,who was mocked by other actors.The drama shows that ,in ancient times,some people had misunderstood the meaning of “Three chi humble man”,which led to the production of the comical drama.So far,there are still some people who misunderstand “Three chi humble man”as a three chi child,and infer that Rhythmical Prose of Teng Wang Hall was writen when WANG Bo was a youngster.In the article.I think that the meaning of “three chi”show the length of bachelor's wear in ancient times which was worn after holding a rite of adult,so Rhythmical Prose of Teng Wang Hall should be writen after WANG Bo was an adult.
作者 周亮
机构地区 复旦大学中文系
出处 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2000年第1期110-113,共4页 Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 <<金瓶梅词话>> 笑乐院本 王勃 三尺微命 释义 Jin Ping Mei Cihua a comical drama WANG Bo Rhythmical Prose of Teng Wang Hall the meaning of“Three chi humble man”
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