摘要
分散的小农必须合作起来才有出路,这在理论上已为学界所公认,也得到了政府部门的积极回应,但在实践中,农民往往难以合作。不同学者从不同的角度解释了这一困境,但都忽视了信任这一重要因素,因此难以解释农民合作中的种种复杂、甚至矛盾的实践。文章从转型期乡土场域中特有的信任逻辑出发,探讨农民特有的合作理性,而这些合作理性解释了我们在合作实践中遇到的种种困惑。乡土社会特有的生产、生活方式和关系形态锻造了小农特殊的信任逻辑——差序信任和具象信任,而当前传统村庄的急剧转型使得乡村社会的信任结构发生失调,正是这些因素导致了农民特有的合作理性和合作行为。
As we all know that only decentralized small-scale peasants must cooperate with each other can control risks and reduce threaten.However,it is hard for peasants realize cooperation in the reality.As for this point,different researchers have different view.But ＂trust＂,this important factor,is always ignored by researchers.Hence,the complicated and even contradictory practice involved in farmers＇ cooperation is hard to explore.The author tries to discuss the unique cooperation rational of famers with the beginning of the logic of trust under the transferring rural background.It can help us to understand puzzles we met in the reality.It is the unique producing way and lifestyle creates the logic of trust among peasants which are orderly diversity pattern of trust and concrete trust.The current transferring situations of traditional villages cause the dysfunction of the structure of trust.All these factors above lead to farmers＇ unique cooperation rational and co-behavior.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第1期81-92,共12页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
笔者所主持的国家社科基金项目"转型期农村民间纠纷及其解决机制研究"的中期成果之一
编号:10CSH005
关键词
乡土场域
差序信任
具象信任
信任结构失调
合作理性
Rural area
Orderly diversity pattern of trust
Concrete trust
Dysfunction of the structure of trust
Cooperative rational
