摘要
论述了二十世纪中药药理学的发展历程和主要成就。论述了中药药理研究发展的五个阶段,基本特点及其与中药药理学科形成的关系。中药药理研究的主要成就包括单味药研究、复方研究和药性研究。单味药研究方面,列表说明了常用药中研究较为深入,基本上能够说明其功能主治的中药104 种,并以研究成果卓著并已推广应用的十余种中药为例证。在复方方面,从传统古方研究、现代经验方研究和复方配伍关系研究等三个不同侧面简要介绍了它们的研究特点和主要成就。在中药药性研究方面,简要介绍了寒凉药与温热药药理作用的基本特点及具有清热解毒、活血化瘀、扶正固本、疏肝理气、温肾助阳、攻里通下、祛风除湿等药性的药物在药理作用方面的共性规律,它基本上反映了该药性的基本属性。最后。
In this article, a comment on the achievement & development of the pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) in the 20th century was made. It was suggested that the CMM pharmacology study may divided into 5 stages, the main characters of these stages and its relationship with the forming as a branch of learning was discussed. The main achievement of CMM pharmacology studies including: individual drug studies, compound drug studies and drug property studies. In individual drug studies, 104 commonly used drugs, which have been studied well, are listed in table. Among them, 14 drugs studied successfully and popularised were further discussed as examples. In compound drug studies, it was discussed in 3 aspects: the traditional formulas, modern experienced formulas, and compatibility study among drugs. In drug property studies, the pharmacological basic characters for cool cold drugs and warm hot drugs were briefly introduced, other more, the common effects of drugs which have the property of Heat Clearing and Detoxicating, Promoting Blood Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis, Tonics, Regulating Qi, Yang Tonifying, Purgative effect and Antirheumatics were briefly infroduced, these may reflect the fundamental attributes of drug properties. Finally, the technical shortages on CMM pharmacology study in the 20th century were discussed briefly.
出处
《中成药》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第1期59-70,共12页
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine
关键词
中药
药理学
评论
Chinese Materia Medica
Pharmacology,Comment
