期刊文献+

中国与西欧商品经济社会萌芽的比较——以“明清淮盐经营与徽商”为典型进行探讨 被引量:2

Comparison on Seeds of Commodity Economy between China and Western Europe——A Case Study of Huai Salt Business Management and Hui Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties
下载PDF
导出
摘要 通过以"明清淮盐经营与徽商"为典型,同西欧的情况相比较可看出:西欧虽在中世纪以后由封建社会演变为资本主义社会,却仍属于自然经济社会的范畴。它是在产业革命以后才开始由自然经济社会向商品经济社会过渡的。西欧在产业革命以前,为适应商品经济发展而出现的银行、汇兑、复式簿记、股票、海事法庭等技术性措施,可被看作是那里商品经济社会萌芽的表现(导致当年西欧信贷技术得以发展的一个重要的历史原因,是那里的东西方贸易不平衡,出现贵金属货币严重短缺的现象)。中国在明清时期也有为适应商品经济发展而出现的一些技术性措施,它们也同样是中国商品经济社会的萌芽。为便于做中西萌芽的比较,本文以"明清淮盐经营与徽商"为典型,提出九个方面的例子。 In comparison with Western Europe,the typical case study of Huai salt business management and Hui merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties shows that although Western Europe evolved from feudal society to capitalist society after the Middle Ages,it still was natural economy.Its transition to commodity economy began after the first industrial revolution.And before the industrial revolution,technical measures for the adaptation to development of commodity economy had appeared,including banking,foreign exchange,double-entry bookkeeping,stock and marine court,which could be seen as the manifestation of seeds of commodity economy(an important historical reason for the development of credit techniques in Western European was East-West trade imbalance,resulting in a severe shortage of precious metal currency).Likewise,during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the adaptive and technical measures for the development of commodity economy appeared in China,which were also the manifestation of seeds of China's commodity economy.To make the comparison easier,the paper selects the typical case of Huai salt business management and Hui merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and illustrates it with nine examples.
作者 汪崇筼
出处 《盐业史研究》 2012年第1期3-14,共12页 Salt Industry History Research
关键词 中国 西欧 明清淮盐经营与徽商 商品经济社会的萌芽 比较 China Western Europe Huai salt business management and Hui merchants seeds of commodity economy comparison
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

二级参考文献40

共引文献108

同被引文献3

引证文献2

二级引证文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部