6Carpentera T M, Sperfslage J A, Georgakakos K P, et al. National threshold runoff estimation utilizing GIS in support of operational flash flood warning systems[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1999, 224:21.
7Georgakakos K P. Analytical results for operational flash flood guidance[J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2006, 317.81.
8USACE. HEC-HMS hydrologic modeling system user's manual [M].US: Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, CA, 2001.
9Liu Z, Martina M, Todini E. Flood forecasting using a fully distributed model., application to the Upper Xixian Catchment[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS), 2005, 9(4) :347.
10Gong Wei, Li Mingliang, Yang Dawen. Estimation of threshold rainfall for flash flood warning in the suichuanjiang river basin [J]. Journal of Sichuan University: Engineering Science Edition, 41 (Sup. 2) 270.