摘要
目的探索社区健康教育对家庭保健员生活行为习惯及基本生理指标的改善效果。方法随机抽取北京市18个区县的家庭保健员,在健康教育前与健康教育结束一年后分别以问卷形式进行健康信息收集采样,观察其培训前后生活行为习惯及基本生理指标变化。结果健康教育前后家庭保健员的日常生活习惯及基本生理指标有明显改变,如炒菜用油>30 g/d人群由18.6%降至7.7%;食盐摄入>6 g/d人群由24.0%降至9.8%,吸烟>5支/d人群由31.3%降至22.9%;饮酒>3次/月人群由48.9%降至37.7%,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论社区健康教育对家庭保健员的生活行为习惯及基本生理指标的改善有显著效果,对以家庭为单位的社区慢性病防治有积极推广意义。
Objective To evaluate the community health education intervention effect on improvement of family health keepers＇ behavior habits and basic physiological indexes.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out before and after the training of family health keepers.The changes of life behavior habit and physiological indexes before and after training a year were determined. Results Compared to before training,the daily habits and basic physiological indexes of family health keepers had obvious changes after the training.The percentage of respondents who used cooking oil 30 grams/day was decreased from 18.6% to 7.7%,the percentage of respondents who used salt 6 grams/day from 24.0% to 9.8%,the percentage of respondents who smoked 5 cigarettes/day from 31.3% to 22.9%,and the percentage of respondents who drank 3 times/month from 48.9% to 37.7%,and the differences were statistically significant（P0.01）. Conclusion Community health education interventions on family health keepers are effective to improve their life behavior habit and basic physiological indexes.It is useful to carry out community intervention activities as family unit for chronic diseases prevention and control.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第2期91-94,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
北京市卫生局
北京市中医管理局青年科学研究资助项目(QN2009-8)
关键词
社区
健康教育
家庭保健员
慢性病
Community
Health education
Family Health Keeper
Chronic disease
