摘要
《尔雅》训释了三类词:同义词、类义词和单个词,其中同义词约占全书的75%。研究发现其同义词具有四方面特点:①以一义为类聚标准。②释义有层次性。③具有规范作用。④同义词有系统性。由此可知,《尔雅》是中国古代首部具有训诂性质的同义词词典。
This paper explains three kinds of words in Er Ya,which are synonyms,homologous words and single words.The synonyms account for seventy-five percent in Er Ya,which have four features：（1） the synonyms of the same category come together by the standard of one meaning;（2） their definitions have hierarchy;（3） they serve the function of standardization;and（4） they are systematic.Therefore,Er Ya is the first synonym dictionary which has the properties of exegesis in ancient China.
出处
《辞书研究》
北大核心
2012年第2期60-64,94,共5页
Lexicographical Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(05JA740016)的支持
