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What geometrical factors determine the in situ solar wind speed? 被引量:4

What geometrical factors determine the in situ solar wind speed?
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摘要 At present it remains to address why the fast solar wind is fast and the slow wind is slow.Recently we have shown that the field line curvature may substantially influence the wind speed v,thereby offering an explanation for the Arge et al.finding that v depends on more than just the flow tube expansion factor.Here we show by extensive numerical examples that the correlation between v and field line curvature is valid for rather general base boundary conditions and for rather general heating functions.Furthermore,the effect of field line curvature is even more pronounced when the proton-alpha particle speed difference is examined.We suggest that any solar wind model has to take into account the field line shape for any quantitative analysis to be made. At present it remains to address why the fast solar wind is fast and the slow wind is slow. Recently we have shown that the field line curvature may substantially influence the wind speed v, thereby offering an explanation for the Arge et al. finding that v depends on more than just the flow tube expansion factor. Here we show by extensive numerical examples that the correlation between v and field line curvature is valid for rather general base boundary conditions and for rather general heating functions. Furthermore, the effect of field line curvature is even more pronounced when the proton-alpha particle speed difference is examined. We suggest that any solar wind model has to take into account the field line shape for any quantitative analysis to be made.
出处 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第12期1409-1414,共6页
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(40904047,40825014,40890162 and 40974105) the Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories
关键词 太阳风速度 几何因素 原位 磁力线 膨胀系数 边界条件 加热功能 速度差异 solar wind, magnetic field, Magnetohydrodynamie waves, space weather
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