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瑞替普酶和重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗急性心肌梗死的对比分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的对比观察瑞替普酶与重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt-PA)用于急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)静脉溶栓治疗的效果及安全性。方法将82例发病12 h内的STEMI患者随机分为两组,瑞替普酶组42例,瑞替普酶20mg间隔30分钟2次静脉推注;rt-PA组40例,rt-PA 8mg静脉推注,42mg 90min内静脉滴注。观察两组溶检再通率、急性期病死率、心肌梗死并发症和不良事件发生率。结果溶栓后30、60、90和120min,瑞替普酶组临床判断再通率均高于rt-PA组,两组60和90min两个时间段比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。35天瑞替普酶组死亡1例(2.38%)rt-PA组死亡2例(5.00%);两组均无脑出血病史;不良事件发生率瑞替普酶组为21.3%,rt-PA组为26.65%。结论瑞替普酶静脉溶栓治疗STEMI比较安全,较rt-PA能更早地使梗死相关血管开通,并有较高的血管开通率及较低的急性期病死率。
作者 乔秀华 吴桦
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第9期472-474,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
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