摘要
目的探讨大学生网络依赖的特点及其与网络使用动机、家庭功能的关系。方法采用上网基本情况调查表、网络依赖行为量表和家庭功能评定量表对175名在校大学生进行调查。结果①在大学生群体中,网络成瘾者、网络依赖者以及正常群体所占比例分别是11.4%、15.4%和73.1%;②在大学生群体中网络依赖在性别上没有显著差异;③在网络使用动机方面,男大学生上网交友(t=2.69,P=0.008)和扮演动机(t=3.18,P=0.002)均显著高于女大学生;④大学生网络依赖与家庭功能的角色(P<0.01)和情感介入(P<0.01)维度正相关极其显著。结论父母在家庭中建立积极地情感介入方式,给予子女情感支持,可以降低大学生网络依赖的发生率。
Objective To explore the characteristics of internet addiction and its relationship with motivation of surfing internet and family function among undergraduates.Methods A total of 175 undergraduates were investigated with questionnaires which included Internet Addiction scale,Motivation to use Internet and Family Assessment Device.Results ①The ratio of undergraduates with well-balanced,moderate and serious internet addiction were 11.4%,15.4% and 73.1%.②There was non-significant gender difference in internet addiction.③Male undergraduates had stronger motivation in making friends（t=2.69,P=0.008） and playing different roles（t=3.18,P=0.002） than females.④There were significantly correlations between internet addiction and roles（P〈0.01）,affective involvement（P〈0.01） in FAD.Conclusion Parents should give their children more emotional support and attention to reduce the incidence of internet addiction.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第2期296-298,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
大学生
网络依赖
网络使用动机
家庭功能
Undergraduates
Internet addiction
Motivation of surfing internet
Family function
