摘要
矿业为一个国家提供生产和生活必需的原材料与能源,是国民经济发展必不可少的重要产业。然而,随着我国矿业的发展,同时带来了不可避免的矿山环境问题。秉承可持续发展的战略思想,使经济建设不以牺牲环境为代价,因此,建立矿山环境恢复治理保证金制度势在必行。通过分析矿业活动带来的环境问题,阐述了保证金制度的概念及实质,提出了建立该项制度的原则,结合我国矿山环境恢复治理保证金制度的实施现状,分析其存在的问题,并提出进一步完善保证金制度的若干建议。
Mining provides raw materials and energy for one nation＇s development,and is an unavoidable industry for economic development.As China＇s mining goes on,mine environmental issues happen.Mining must be based on sustainable development and economy can not sacrifice environment,which requires a bond system in mine environmental rehabilitation.This paper,based on environmental issues due to mining,expands its concept and contents,presents principles and suggestions on how to optimize the bond system combined with the status of China＇s bond system in mine environment rehabilitation.
出处
《资源与产业》
2012年第2期43-48,共6页
Resources & Industries
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标项目(08JJD820166)
国土资源部公益性行业科研基金项目
关键词
矿业活动
矿山环境破坏
经济外部性
矿山环境恢复治理
保证金制度
mining activities
mine environment damage
economic externalities
mine environment rehabilitation
bond system
