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纤维基超疏水功能表面制备方法的研究进展 被引量:18

Progress in fabrication of fiber-based superhydrophobic surfaces
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摘要 对纤维基超疏水功能表面的制备方法进行综述,着重对比层层组装法、溶胶凝胶法、水热法、纳米粒子负载法以及气相沉积法等在大面积纤维基粗糙表面的构筑方面存在的各自优势及应用情况。对超疏水表面制备过程中的低表面能处理方法进行归纳,同时对超疏水表面的功能复合及研究发展趋势进行展望。认为超疏水表面的功能性、性能稳定性、产品适用性及环保性能是未来超疏水表面研发的发展方向。 This review summarized the methods of preparation of fibrous superhydrophobic surfaces,focusing on the utilization of approaches of layer-by-layer assembly,sol-gel processing,hydrothermal synthesis,coating with nanoparticle composites,and chemical vapor deposition in surface roughening.The handling methods of low surface energy during preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces were also summarized.Multifunctionalization and future trends of superhydrophobic surfaces were envisioned,emphasizing the functionality,stability,applicability,and environmental orientation.
出处 《纺织学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期146-152,共7页 Journal of Textile Research
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2011CB612309) 国家自然科学基金项目(51073091) 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2009JQ6007) 陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(11JK0971) 陕西省重大科技创新专项资金计划项目(2011ZKC05-7) 陕西科技大学博士科研启动基金项目(BJ08-11)
关键词 超疏水表面 纤维材料 表面粗糙度 疏水化处理 superhydrophobic surface fiber material surface roughness hydrophobization
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