摘要
目的分析平顶山市人间布鲁杆菌病(布病)流行特征、疫情变化趋势及原因,为采取科学有效的防治措施提供依据。方法对平顶山市2006～2010年网络报告的布病患者的资料进行整理和回顾分析。结果 2006～2010年累计报告布病213例,无死亡病例,年报告发病率分别为0.04/10万、0.42/10万、0.77/10万、1.65/10万、1.51/10万。发病有明显的季节分布;男女比约为2.4∶1(150/63);≥40岁年龄组所占比例较高(31.46%,67/213);患者职业分布主要以农牧民为主(82.63%,176/213);地区分布中,汝州市所占比例最高(49.76%,106/213),其次为郏县(16.90%,36/213)。结论平顶山市人间布病发病率呈上升趋势,以春、夏季发病较多,主要以男性青壮年为主;汝州市是平顶山市布病防治工作的重点。
Objectives This paper aims to provide a basis for taking the scientific and effective control measures in analyzing human brucella endemic（brucellosis） characteristics of Pingdingshan city,as well as the epidemic trends and reasons.Method The author sorted and retrospectively analyzed the data of human brucella endemic patients reported from 2006 to 2010 on internet.Results During this time,a total of 213 cases of brucellosis were reported in Pingdingshan city,with no death reported and the incidence was 0.04/100,000,0.42/100,000,0.77/100,000,1.65/100,000,1.51/100,000 respectively,with significant seasonal distribution.The ratio of male to female patients was approximately 2.4 to 1（150/63） while the over 40-year aged group covered a high proportion of 31.46 %（67/213）.The patients were mainly farmers and herdsmen（82.63 %,176/213）.In terms of regional distribution,Ruzhou had the highest proportion of 49.76%（106/213）,followed by Jia County with 16.90%（36/213）.Conclusion Human brucellosis incidence Pingdingshan shows an uprising trend and mainly a growth among young males in spring and summer.Ruzhou is a focus of brucellosis prevention work in Pingdingshan.
出处
《中国地方病防治》
2012年第2期121-123,共3页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
