摘要
目的探讨糖尿病患者自我概念水平，为临床护理提供依据。方法采用田纳西自我概念量表（TSCS）对80例住院糖尿病患者（糖尿病组）和80例健康人群（对照组）进行调查，并将结果进行统计分析。结果（1）糖尿病组伦理自我因子评分与对照组评分无明显差异（P〉0．05）；（2）糖尿病组自我批评因子分明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）；（3）糖尿病组心理自我、社会自我等8个因子分明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论糖尿病患者自我评价较低，表现为消极的自我概念，临床护理中应关注其自我概念，帮助他们去正确认识和评价自我，以促进其身心康复。
Objective To explore the self - concept level of patients with diabetic, in order to provide basis for clinical nursing. Methods A total of 160 hospitalized patients with diabetics were divided into diabete group and control group, 80 patients in each. All of them were investigated by TSCS, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results （ 1 ） The score of ethics self factor of TSCS was not different between two groups （ P 〉 0.05 ） . （2） The score of self - criticism factor of TSCS in diabetes group was higher than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . （ 3 ） The scores of psychological self, social self etc. eight factors in diabetes group were lower obviously than those in control group （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions The self - assessment of patients with diabetes is lower, they show negative self - concepts. It should pay attention to their self- concepts in clinical nursing, help them understand and evaluate themselves correctly, in order to encourage their mind and body rehabilitation.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2012年第4期601-603,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
糖尿病
自我概念
心理健康
Diabetes
Self - concept
Psychological heath
