摘要
目的:调查结核分枝杆菌的耐药情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:对921例肺结核患者进行结核分枝杆菌培养和药敏试验。结果:单耐药的耐药率由高到低依次是链霉素(18.3%)、异烟肼(14.6%)、利福平(13.1%)、乙胺丁醇(5.3%),耐多药的耐药率为3.3%。19～39岁年龄段无论是单耐药率还是耐多药率都较高,而<18岁年龄段的耐药率最低。结论:结核分枝杆菌的耐药形势比较严峻。
Objective： To explore the drug resistance condition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and find basis for clinical treatment.Methods： Mycobacterium tuberculosis was isolated from the sputum of 921 patients with pulmonary TB and then the susceptibility test was done.Results： The resistance rates to SM,INH,RFP and EMB were 18.3%,14.6%, 13.1% and 5.3% respectively.Multi-drug resistant rate was 3.3%.in all age groups the resistant rate of 19 ～ 39 group was the highest,while that of 18 group was the lowest.Conclusion： The drug resistance condition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is serious.
出处
《赣南医学院学报》
2012年第1期76-77,共2页
JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
关键词
结核分枝杆菌
耐药性
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
drug resistance
