摘要
目的探讨骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓的防治措施。方法回顾性分析15例下肢深静脉血栓,对患者采用卧床休息、抬高患肢,溶栓、抗凝等治疗。结果所有病例经治疗后症状缓解,复查超声提示血栓消失或缩小,无严重并发症。结论下肢深静脉血栓可继发肺栓塞导致死亡,医护人员在临床工作中要引起足够重视,对骨科技术有血栓形成高危因素的患者要早期预防,做到及时发现、积极治疗。
Objective To explore the treatment and prevention of deep venous thrombosis（DVT） in lower extremity after orthopedic operation.Methods 15 cases of deep venous thrombosis were analyzed retrospectively,from January 2005 to December 2010.All the cases stayed in bed and rest,raised the affected limb,treated by thrombolysis,anticoagulant and dispersion drugs.Results After the treatment,Symptom remission in all cases.No serious complications occured.The deep venous thrombosis were disappeared or reduced reviewing by ultrasound.Conclusion Deep venous thrombosis may cause pulmonary embolism and death.Doctors and nurses should think highly of it.Early preventions should be given to the patients with high risks.The effective treatment should be taken timely and carefully.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2012年第7期537-538,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
骨科手术
深静脉血栓
治疗
预防
Orthopedic surgery
Deep venous thrombosis
Prevention
Treatment
