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成人水痘70例临床特征分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨成人水痘的临床流行病学和临床特征,以及时诊断、隔离、治疗患者,减少传播。方法对70例成人水痘的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果成人水痘的临床特点为:(1)大部分患者临床上无明确接触史,并且前驱期较儿童水痘长,早期易误诊。(2)本观察组病例均否认水痘疫苗接种史。(3)成人水痘全身毒血症状重、皮疹分布广泛、皮损严重。(4)并发症多,但本观察组无死亡病例。结论 (1)防治水痘的有效方法是接种水痘减毒活疫苗;(2)对成人水痘的警惕性能早期发现并及时隔离患者(。3)成人水痘预后较儿童水痘好。
出处 《当代医学》 2012年第12期112-112,共1页 Contemporary Medicine
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