摘要
非物质文化遗产的发展是个有机的生态过程。在这个过程中,各种环境因素所形成的场对其发展有着重要的影响。非物质文化遗产生态保护的关键就是构建和保护适宜的生态场。具体地说就是:构建意识场,通过宣传和教育改变人们的文化观念,提高对非物质文化遗产保护的认识,营造有利于非物质文化遗产保护的意识环境;恢复生活场,恢复和保留有关生活习俗、信仰仪式等,保护非物质文化遗产的生活基础;优化文化场,保护文化的多样性,优化文化的运作环境,为非物质文化遗产发展营造良好的氛围;改善物质场,进行多渠道投入,探索新的运作方式,改善非物质文化遗产生存的物质环境;保护自然场,重视自然环境对文化发展的影响,保护美丽、富有特征的自然环境。
The ecological field formed by variously surrounding factors influences the organically ecological process of the development of intangible cultural heritage（ICH） and yields important effects on ICH＇s development.Therefore,the present paper argues that to construct and protect its corresponding ecological field becomes the pivot for ICH＇s ecological protection.Based on this viewpoint,this paper also advances a set of measures to further ICH＇s ecological protection.The first measure is to construct the field of consciousness by upgrading the public＇s cultural concept by means of propaganda and education,deepening the understanding of ICH＇s protection and building up the conscious environment for it.The second maneuver is to restore the field of life by protecting the life basis of ICH via reinstating and maintaining relevant life customs and rituals.The third strategy is to optimize the field of culture by protecting the cultural diversity,optimizing the environment of cultural operation and producing a favorable social environment.The fourth tactic is to improve the field of material by developing the surviving material environment of ICH via multichannel investment and mechanism innovation.The fifth method is to maintain the field of nature by protecting the colorful and characteristic natural environment,valuing its influence upon the development of culture.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期118-125,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"独立文化区非物质文化遗产文化生态及其保护研究--以豫西北怀文化圈为例"(10YJA850010)阶段性成果
关键词
生态场
非物质文化遗产
生态保护
ecological field
intangible cultural heritage
ecological protection
