摘要
叙事角度是叙事文及其小说结构全篇的始点,不同角度引出不同艺术旨归。《红楼梦》和《老人与海》共同选择了寓言式叙事角度,前者以世外灵石的寓言为全文张本,后者对老人形象及其处境寓言化,这种选择使两者的结构精深严密,叙事宏大、主题深邃。时间和空间都有着巨大差异的两位作家在创作上的这种共同选择,首先取决于创作方法上的"故意",其次取决于对主题深度的哲理挖掘,再者,是思想上的先行者在表达其与时代社会不相融的思考时的一种策略。
Narrative perspective is the starting point of the structure of a narrative or a novel,different of which leads to different artistic purpose.Both ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂ and ＂The Old Man and the Sea＂ were written in fable mode narrative perspective;the former chose the fable ＂Shiwai Lingshi＂ for the full text and the latter allegorized the old man＇s image and plight,which tightened the structures and deepened the theme.This article insisted that there be three reasons why the two writers in different times and counties chose the same narrative perspective： the first is the creative method ＂on purpose＂;the second is the mining depth on the topics;and the third is a kind of strategy.
出处
《凯里学院学报》
2012年第2期110-112,共3页
Journal of Kaili University
关键词
叙事角度
红楼梦
老人与海
寓言性
narrative perspective
A Dream of Red Mansions
The Old Man and the Sea
fable
