摘要
目的了解越南籍长途卡车司机艾滋病知识、行为现状,为广西边境地区艾滋病预防工作提供科学依据。方法根据《广西壮族自治区边境地区艾滋病干预项目工作计划》,在广西凭祥市浦寨边境贸易城的三个停车场采用"滚雪球、同伴推动"等方法,对越南籍长途卡车司机进行面对面的问卷调查。结果共有407名越南籍长途卡车司机接受调查,其艾滋病知识知晓率为97.28%,但对"蚊虫叮咬是否会传播艾滋病病毒"的回答错误率很高。有20.88%的人承认最近一年与暗娼发生过性行为,其中,每次都坚持使用安全套的比例为55.29%,有时使用安全套比例为44.71%。结论越南籍长途卡车司机对艾滋病防治知识掌握不全面,有较高的危险性行为,应有针对性的对该人群开展宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To investigate the awareness of AIDS/HIV-related knowledge and risk behavior among Vietnamese long-distance truck drivers,so as to provide scientific basis for AIDS prevention in the border area of Guangxi.Methods According to AIDS/HIV Intervention Plan in Border Area of Guangxi,snowball sampling and peer introduction sampling were used to recruit Vietnamese long-distance truck drivers from 3 parking lots in Puzhai Border Trade Zone.Face-to-face questionnaire-based survey was conducted.Results A total of 407 Vietnamese long-distance truck drivers were investigated.The percentage of appropriate responses to six HIV/AIDS-related knowledge items was 97.28%,while that of inaccurate answer to ＇Whether HIV can be transmitted by mosquito bite＇ was high.20.88% drivers reported that they had had commercial sex last year,and 55.29% of them used condoms in every commercial sex,and 44.71% of them used condoms sometimes.Conclusions Vietnamese long-distance truck drivers lack comprehensive awareness of AIDS/HIV-related knowledge and have high risk sexual behavior.Targeted education and intervention should be conducted among this population.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第4期497-499,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
广西边境地区艾滋病干预项目[英国国际发展署(DFID)]
关键词
越南籍长途卡车司机
艾滋病知识与行为
调查
Vietnamese long-distance truck drivers
AIDS/HIV-related knowledge and risk behavior
Investigation
