摘要
对我国与世界优秀男子跳高运动员身体形态及素质特征进行比较研究。结果表明:(1)男子跳高运动员的身体形态指标的权重排列分别为身高、下肢长度、跟腱长、踝围、髂宽、髋宽、肩宽、体重。(2)我国与世界优秀男子跳高运动员的身高、体重、踝围/跟腱长指数具有显著性差异;托莱指数、下肢长度、髂宽/髋宽指数、髂宽/肩宽指数没有显著性差异。(3)男子跳高运动员的身体素质指标的权重排列分别为助跑摸高、纵跳高度、100m跑、30m起动、立定跳远、负重半蹲、抓举和后抛铅球。(4)我国与世界优秀男子跳高运动员的速度素质(30m、100m)有显著性差异;专项跳跃能力(纵跳高度和立定跳远)以及反映绝对力量的负重半蹲、抓举和后抛铅球没有显著性差异;在表现专项素质与专项技术的助跑摸高成绩上存在非常显著性差异。
The paper makes a comparative study of the characteristics of physical shape and physical fitness between Chinese and foreign top male high jumpers,with the result showing that： 1.the weight sequence of the index of male jumpers＇ physical shape is height,lower limb length,Achilles tendon length,ankle width,iliac width,hip width,shoulder width and weight respectively;2.there are remarkable differences between Chinese and foreign top jumpers in terms of their indexes in height,weight,ankle circumference and Achilles tendon length,while there are not obvious difference in Quetelet Index,lower limb length,iliac width/shoulder width;3.the weight sequence of the index of male jumpers＇ physical fitness is approach and reach,longitudinal jump height,100m running,30m start,standing long jump,weight-bearing half crouch,snatch and backward shotput;4.there are significant differences between Chinese and foreign top jumpers in speed quality（30m,100m）,but not in special jumping ability（vertical jumping height and standing long jump） and weight-bearing half crouch,snatch and backward shotput that reflect the absolute power.There exist significant differences in approach and reach that show special quality and special techniques.
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期72-76,共5页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
关键词
跳高运动员
身体形态
身体素质
特征
highjumpers
physical shape
physical fitness
characteristic
