摘要
小农经济在中国有着极强的生命力,其"过密化增长"的特征不仅固化了家庭式生产,同时也制约了个体农业资本的积累。改革开放后,农民可以自由流动,从而缓解了人地矛盾压力,但个体化的小农经济生产方式却没有根本改变,导致农民在市场竞争中始终处于弱势地位。因此,通过鼓励农民组织起来,以团体的力量增强农民在市场和社会交易中的议价能力,是农民改变弱势地位的前提。
Petty-farm economy is the dominate mode of agriculture production pattern in China.Its character that ＂involution＂ confirms single-family cultivation and impairs the ability to accumulate family wealth.Since Reform and Open,Chinese peasants owns the right to choose their jobs freely so the conflict between population growth and reductive plough was mitigated,but rural responsibility system restored Chinese agriculture production pattern to family-basic which is unattached and small-scale.These make peasant lock-in weak status in market and then this kind of inequality damage the benefit of Chinese peasants.So the precondition to enhance peasant＇s ability to bargain so as to ensure their benefit is to promote the construction of peasant organization by peasants themselves.By this way peasant could negotiate with company and government by team work.
出处
《广东石油化工学院学报》
2012年第2期17-20,共4页
Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
关键词
小农经济
组织化
议价能力
petty-farm economy
systematization
negotiated price
