摘要
20世纪70年代的国际石油危机有着深厚的历史根源,它源于国际石油权力结构的急剧变革。60年代后期开始,随着国际石油市场日趋紧张,产油国的地位日益改善,它们从石油公司获得越来越多的石油权力,其中国际石油公司与产油国签订的"德黑兰协定"和"的黎波里协定"发挥了至关重要的作用,是产油国能够针对西方国家使用减产、禁运和提价等石油武器的前提条件。
The 1970s International oil crisis change of the international oil power structure. is historically deep rooted; it originated in the dramatic As the international oil market became more intense, the oil producing countries obtained more and more oil power and improved their status. The ＂Tehran Agree- ment ＂and ＂Tripoli Agreement＂ signed by the international oil companies and the oil producing countries played a key role in this change, which was tie prerequisites for the oil producing countries to implement less production, embargo and price rising.
出处
《湛江师范学院学报》
2012年第1期106-110,共5页
Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College
关键词
石油公司
产油国
石油权力
谈判
德黑兰协定
的黎波里协定
oil company
oil producing countries, oil power
negotiations
Tehran Agreement
TripoliAgreement
