摘要
采用分层、系统和整群抽样相结合的多阶段抽样方法,对江苏省无锡市2002-2004年孕产妇及其孕28周以上的胎婴儿作了调查。采用问卷调查的方式对1628名调查对象进行了面访。调查地区属于较发达的地区,但孕前去过卫生服务机构进行出生缺陷预防保健知识咨询的孕妇并不多,且能够在怀孕后早期到医院进行检查的比例更低。为有效预防出生缺陷的发生,需要探索一种更为有效的模式,提高孕产妇对预防保健服务的利用。
A survey was conducted for the maternal and the infant births over 28 weeks of preg- nancy from 2002 to 2004,using multi - stage sampling methodology composed of stratified , sys- tematic, and cluster sampling, in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province of China, and about 1628 respondents were investigated by questionnaire. Although the survey areas were more developed ones in Chi- na, the interviewees having visited to the health services institutions to get the knowledge on prevention of birth defects before pregnancy were not more enough. Moreover, the proportion of pregnant women who, after pregnancy, visited to the hospital to make inspections earlier was much lower. It was necessary to explore a new model for people to improve maternal utilization of health services, and to effeetively prevent the occurrence of birth defects.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期99-105,共7页
Population and Development
关键词
出生缺陷
卫生服务
影响因素
birth defects
health services
influential factors
