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物理学咬文嚼字之四十六 Oh,Paradoxes

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摘要 Paradox在中文物理学文献中被翻译成悖论或者佯谬,武断了点,不足以传达paradox的真实含义.Paradox一直伴随着人类的认识进程,芝诺佯谬、孪生子佯谬、EPR佯谬、理发师佯谬等是数学和物理绕不开的话题.与paradox意义相近的词有dilemma,antinomy和catch-22等.
作者 曹则贤
出处 《物理》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第5期332-336,共5页 Physics
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参考文献14

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  • 2Hellman H,Great feuds in mathematics. John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
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  • 4For several years Dirac and other physicists strug- gled with an extraordinary paradox. How can an equation be "obviously right" since it accounts accurately for many pre cise experimental results, and achingly beautiful to hoot--and yet manifestly, catastrophically wrong?.
  • 5Aharonov Y, Rohrlich D. Quantum Paradoxes. Wiley-VCH, 2005. p. 2.
  • 6A paradox is an Argv:ment that startswith apparently acceptable assumptions and leads by appar- ently valid deductions to an apparent contradiction. Since log- ic admits no contradiction, either the apparently acceptable assumptions are not acceptable, or the apparently valid de- ductions are not valid, or the apparent contradiction is not a contradiction.
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