摘要
目的:探讨新生儿低血糖的常见病因及相关影响因素。方法:对934例确诊为有危险因素的低血糖患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:早产儿及足月低体重新生儿低血糖患病率为60.3%,母亲患妊高征新生儿低血糖患病率为33.3%,母亲患糖尿病新生儿低血糖患病率为72.4%,新生儿硬肿症低血糖患病率为6.5%,窒息患儿低血糖患病率为33.7%,黄疸患儿低血糖患病率为23.7%,均明显高于足月正常体重儿(P<0.05)。结论:早产及足月低体重、母亲患妊娠期高血压疾病、母亲患糖尿病、新生儿硬肿症、新生儿窒息、新生儿黄疸是新生儿低血糖的危险因素,应早发现、早诊断、早治疗,避免低血糖性脑损伤的发生及神经系统后遗症。
Objective：To study the common cause and related factors of neonatal hypoglycemia. Methods：The clinical data of 934 patients diagnosed as risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia were retrospectively analyzed. Results：The neonatal hypoglycemia rate was 60.3% in premature and low birth weight newborn,33.3% in the mothers with hypertension,72.4% in the mothers with diabetes,6.5% in neonatal scleredema,33.7% in the children with suffocation,23.7% in the children with jaundice,all were higher than the children with full-term normal birth weight（P0.05）. Conclusion：Premature and low birth weight,the mothers with hypertension and diabetes,neonatal scleredema and suffocation and jaundice are the risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia.Those diseases should be early found,early diagnosis,early treatment,in order to avoid the incidence of hypoglycemic brain injury and neurological sequelae.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第14期2131-2132,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
洛阳市科技局科技攻关项目〔0901067A〕
关键词
新生儿低血糖
危险因素
筛查
Neonatal hypoglycemia
Risk factors
Screening
