摘要
汉语存在构式与动词的语义关联、互动是该构式研究的难点。本文在国家语委现代汉语在线语料库中对存在构式的用法进行数据检索和统计,计算出该构式与各动词之间的关联度。在此基础上,本文将动词的语义类型及其与存在构式的关联度进行综合分析,概括出该构式的中心语义,并指出动词与构式的语义一致程度即动词事件语义中外力、处所与客体角色的认知显著度是造成各类动词与构式关联度差异的主要原因。
Introspective analysis reveals the diversity and abundance of verbs appearing in Chinese Existential Construction. To better understand the semantic relationships between the two, this paper adopts the Stefanowitsch ＆ Gries （2003） ＇ s collostructional analysis to explore the degree of their association. In the search for ＂N ＋ V ＋ zhe （着） ＋ N＂ structure in online corpus designed by Chinese Language Committee, 4720 instances of this construction are found and the number of verbs found in them are over six hundred. The statistics gained through Fisher＇ s Exact Test show that apart from the most typical verbs such as ＂exist＂ and ＂have＂, most verbs of high degree of associa- tion can be classified into ＂placement verbs＂ and ＂verbs of configuration＂. Further analysis shows that the degree of association between verbs and the construction is affected by such factors as the cognitive salience of the participant role of force, location and theme in verbal semantics.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期58-65,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
基金
上海外国语大学项目"汉英语言认知对比的理论
方法及其应用"(项目编号:QJTD11TYS01)
"青年教师教学科研团队"经费资助
关键词
汉语存在构式
构式语法
构式搭配分析法
语料库分析
语义关联
Chinese existential construction
collocation
collostruction
corpus statistics
state of existence
