摘要
采用人工配制氨氮废水,对三维电极生物膜反应器进行全程自养脱氮的启动研究.反应器中阳极采用钌涂层钛棒,在阳极区电解水产氧供硝化菌进行硝化反应;阴极采用活性炭纤维毡,并在阴极区填充活性炭颗粒构建三维电极,在阴极区电解水产氢供反硝化菌完成反硝化过程.在进水NH4+-N浓度30mg.L-1、温度30℃、HRT为24h的试验条件下,通过调节DO和pH实现对硝化和反硝化反应的控制.结果表明,经过挂膜、驯化、稳定这3个较为典型的阶段后,反应器对NH4+-N去除率达到了97.8%,TN的去除率为92.4%,成功实现了三维电极生物膜反应器全程自养脱氮的启动.扫描电镜结果显示,阴极活性炭纤维毡表面的细菌主要为短杆状假单胞菌,活性碳颗粒表面的细菌为微球反硝化细菌,同属氢自养反硝化细菌,反应器中稳定的自养脱氮系统逐步建立.
A completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process was started up in a three-dimensional electrode-biofilm reactor for artificial ammonia wastewater treatment. The titanium rod coated with a thin layer of ruthenium was used as anode to generate oxygen. In the aerobic area, NH4^＋-N was oxidized to NO3^- -N or NO2^- -N by nitrifying bacteria. The active carbon fiber-felt was used as cathode to generate hydrogen. And in this anaerobic area, the denitrification was completed while hydrogen was acted as the electron donor. A lot of carbon particles were filled in tbe cathode area used as three- dimensional electrode. Nitrification and denitrification process were controlled by adjusting dissolved oxygen and pH values under the condition that the initial concentration of ammonia-nitrogen was 30 mg·L^-1 , the hydraulic retention time was 24h and the temperature was 30℃. After biofilm was formed and stabilized, the removal rate of NH4^＋-N and TN achieved 97.8% and 92.4% respectively. It was indicated that the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal was started up successfully. The scanning electron microscopy showed that the bacteria on surface of activated carbon fiber felt were mainly short rod-shaped Pseudomonas, while the bacteria on the surface of the activated carbon particles were Micrococcus denitrificans. They both belong to hydrogen autotrophic denitrifying bacteria. In the reactor, the stable autotrophic nitrogen system was gradually established.
出处
《环境科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期1342-1347,共6页
Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
基金
国家重大水专项(No.2009ZX07104-002)
教育部重大项目(No.308020)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.CDJZR11210002)~~
关键词
三维电极生物膜
全程自养脱氮
启动
three-dimensional electrode-biofilm
completely autotrophic nitrogen removal
start-up
