摘要
本研究基于内隐与外显加工相分离的任务,探讨了工作记忆对中国二语学习者内隐与外显句子加工的影响。结果表明:工作记忆与句法启动无显著相关,但对即时句子回忆任务有显著影响;在后继词组序列与诱导词视觉呈现的双重干扰条件下,低工作组的诱导词替换率显著高于高工作组;语音信息对即时句子回忆有促进作用,但当语音环受干扰时,听觉呈现的句子回忆由于缺乏准确的语音表征而仅表现为无意义的语音编码。
This study,by dissociating implicit and explicit processing,explores the influence of working memory on Chinese EFL Learners' explicit and implicit sentence processing.The results show that working memory capacity correlates highly with short-term sentence recall task,while it bears no significant correlation with syntactic priming task.Furthermore,for the recall of visually SL presented sentences,more lure intrusions appear for the low span subjects than for the high span subjects in the lure condition.This study supports the assumption that phonological information also contributes to short-term sentence recall.However,when the phonological loop is affected by phonological interference,the recall of auditory sentences will solely be reduced to meaningless phonological code because of the disturbed phonological representations.
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期176-183,220,共8页
Modern Foreign Languages
基金
江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"工作记忆在中国英语学习者即时句子回忆和理解中的编码加工机制研究"资助
