摘要
唐代少府监郑岩是宰相张说的女婿。洛阳新出墓志载郑岩六代祖盘陁,盘陁是中古时期中亚粟特民族男子常用名的音译,显示其为昭武诸国人。他是北朝时来华的粟特贵族,为了定居中国融入社会,后裔与汉人郑氏祖先通谱而更姓,即纳入郑氏北祖的世系以隐瞒其粟特出身,并与华人通婚。《新唐书》记载郑岩祖行谌为"萨宝果毅",作为粟特型萨宝府武官,是已经姓郑而仍旧保持胡人身份者。其走科考入仕道路的后人更是具备了华人的语言和文化心理素质。
Zheng Yan was Director of Imperial Workshops （Shaofujian） in the Tang Dynasty and Prime Minister Zhang Yue＇ s son-in-law. According to his epitaph recently discovered at Luoyang, Zheng＇ s ancestor six generations before was named Pantuo （盘陁）. Pantuo, a common name for Sogdians in China during the Wei to Tang period, suggests a Central Asian Sogdian origin. Pantuo came to China during the Northern Dynasties as a Sogdian aristocrat. His descendants changed their clan name to become members of the Zheng family and married Han Chinese so as to conceal Sogdian origin and settle in China. The Xin Tang Sbu （新唐书） has it that one of Zheng Yan＇ s ancestors, Xingchen, was a ＂sahao guoyi＂ （萨宝果毅）, military official of the Sogdian Sabaofu （萨宝府） who maintained Sogdian identity while taking the surname ＂Zheng＂. ~he Sogdian descendants taking their official positions via the imperial civil service examination indicate their mastery of the Chinese language and culture--a result of sinicization.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期69-76,共8页
Journal of National Museum of China
基金
国家社科基金项目"洛阳流散唐代墓志整理与研究"(项目编号:10BZS016)
河南省教育厅2008年青年骨干教师资助项目"北朝隋唐时期中原地区外来文明研究"的前期成果
关键词
河南伊川县
唐代少府监
郑岩墓志
粟特人
Yichuan County, Henan Province
Tang Dynasty director of imperial workshops
Zheng Yan＇ sepitaph
Sogdian
