2Knight CD, Griffen FD. An improved technique for low anterior resection of the rectum using EEA stapler. Surgery., 1980,88:710- 714.
3FU CG, Muto T, Masaki T. Results of the double stapling procedure in colorectal surgery. Jpn J Surg, 1997,27:706-709.
4Heald R J, Moran B J, Ryall RD, et al. Rectal cancer: the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997. Arch Surg, 1998,133:894-899.
5Williams NS, Dixon MF, Johnston D. Reappraisal of the 5 centimetre rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum: a study of distal intramural spread and of patients' survival. Br J Surg, 1983,70:150-154.
6Tjandra JJ, Kilkenny JW, Buie WD, et al. Practice parameters for the management of rectal cancer (revised). Dis Colon Rectum, 2005,48:411-423.
7Guillem JG, Chessin DB, Shia J, et al. A prospective pathologic analysis using whole-mount sections of rectal cancer following preoperative combined modality therapy: implications for sphincter preservation. Ann Surg, 2007,245:88-93.
8Maunsell HW. A new method of excising the lwo upper portions of the rectum and the lower segment of the sigmoid flexure of the colon. Lancet, 1892,2 : 473-476.
9Babcock WW. Experience with resection of the colon and the elimination of colostomy. Am J Surg, 1939, 46 : 186-203.
10Parks AG. Transanal technique in low rectal anastomoses. Proc R Soc Med, 1972,65:975-976.
