摘要
目的通过对比分析成都地区军队中老年干部体检疾病检出率,探讨该群体的主要慢性疾病发生率在相隔4年后的变化。方法分析2006和2010年成都地区军队中老年干部的年度体检结果并进行比较,主要分析高血压、慢性支气管炎、冠心病、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、糖尿病的患病率,每个疾病按45～54,55～64,65～74,75～84及85岁以上年龄段进行分析。结果 2006年高血压、慢性支气管炎、冠心病、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、糖尿病的检出率依次为39%、27.5%、26.1%、41.4%、12.3%、14.0%,而2010年上述疾病的检出率依次为50.7%、35.9%、30.4%、67.4%、24.2%、21.1%。2006年和2010年比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01),并且除高脂血症和高尿酸血症外,其他疾病随年龄的增加而升高。结论军队中老年干部慢性病的患病率呈增高趋势,且患病率随年龄的增长而升高,必须加强该群体的保健工作。
Objective To compare and analyze the disease detection rate in the health examination of military middle-aged and senile cadres from Chengdu city in order to discuss the incidence changes of main chronic diseases in this population between the years of 2006 and 2010.Methods Analysis and comparison were made in the annual health examination results of the subjects above between the years of 2006 and 2010.Analysis was made in the morbidity rate of hypertension,chronic bronchitis,coronary heart disease,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricemia and diabetes.And analysis of each disease was made according to different age groups of 45-54,55-64,65-74,75-84 and 85-year-old.Results The detection rates of hypertension,chronic bronchitis,coronary heart disease,hyperlipidemia,hyperuricemia and diabetes in 2006 were 39%,27.5%,26.1%,41.4%,12.3% and14.0%,respectively.In 2010,the detection rates of those diseases were 50.7%,35.9%,30.4%,67.4%,24.2% and 21.1%,respectively.The differences between the two years were very significant（P0.01）.Except the detection rate of hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia,that of other diseases increased with the growth of age.Conclusion The morbidity rate of chronic diseases among the military middle-aged and senile cadres has a tendency of increasing and may increase with the growth of age.It is suggested that health care in this population should be strengthened.
出处
《西南国防医药》
CAS
2012年第5期527-529,共3页
Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
关键词
中老年
慢性病
体检
分析
middle-aged and senile people
chronic disease
health examination
analysis
