摘要
目的探讨影响流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)病例预后的因素。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统中,山西省2007～2010年报告的乙脑病例,对其做个案调查和6个月随访。采用统计产品与服务解决方案(Statistical Produce and Service Solutions,SPSS)13.0进行统计分析。结果共收集乙脑208例,能获得预后信息的184例。其中死亡65例,病死率35.32%,有神经精神后遗症的36例(19.57%),痊愈83例(45.11%)。单因素分析显示:性别、年龄和临床分型对其预后有影响,差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.02、0.04、0.00)。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄和临床类型对乙脑病死率有影响(P值分别为0.01、0.00)。结论乙脑造成的后遗症和病死率较高,职业对其预后无影响,年龄、临床分型影响乙脑的预后。
Objective To investigate the prognostic factors of Japanese encephalitis （JE） cases. Methods Collected JE cases reported by the China disease prevention and control information system in Shanxi province between 2007-2010, and to conduct the case investigation and follow-up survey for 6 months. Statistical analysis used statistical product and service solutions （SPSS） 13.0. Results A total of 208 JE cases were collected. Prognosis was available for 184 cases. Among them, 65 died （35.33 % ）, 36 （ 19.57% ） recovered with neuropsychiatric sequelae, and 83 （45.11% ） completely recovered. Univariate analysis of gender, age and clinical classification of its impact on prognosis, the difference was statistically significant, P values were 0.02, 0.04, 0.00. Logistic regression analysis showed that age and clinical type of encephalitis affecting mortality, P values were 0.01, 0.00. Conclusions The level of sequelae and mortality caused by JE are high. Occupation has no effect on prognosis. Age and clinical type are the impact factors to prognosis of JE.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2012年第2期131-133,165,共4页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
