摘要
湿地生态系统中植被与昆虫间关系密切。湿地昆虫多样性受多种环境因子的共同作用,其中湿地植被演替是昆虫多样性变化的重要影响因子之一。同时,昆虫多样性对湿地环境变化敏感,具有明显的指示性作用,可用于评价和监测湿地环境质量,在湿地保护和恢复研究中发挥着重要的作用。本文综述了不同类型湿地植被演替及优势昆虫类群、昆虫多样性变化规律和影响因素,探讨了昆虫作为指示生物在湿地环境监测与评价中的应用,并指出了现阶段湿地昆虫多样性研究的不足和今后发展的方向。
Insect diversity is an important part of wetland biodiversity, which 1s closely retateu to the vegetation in wetland ecosystem. Many environmental factors affect wetland insect diversity, and vegetation succession is the key factor. Due to the sensitivity to wetland environmental change, insect diversity is gradually applied as an indicator for the monitoring and evaluation of wetland quality, and crucial for the study of wetland conservation and restoration. This paper summarized the research progress in the vegetation succession, dominant insect groups, and vari- ation patterns and affecting factors of insect diversity on different wetland types. The application of insect diversity as an indicator for wetland quality monitoring and evaluation was discussed, and the research gaps and priorities concerning wetland insect diversity were pointed out.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期1577-1584,共8页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC30870334)资助
关键词
湿地演替
湿地昆虫
生物多样性
植被多样性
wetland succession
wetland insects
biodiversity
vegetation diversity.
