摘要
目的:分析常熟市中医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点,促进合理用药。方法:运用Microsoft OfficeExcel2003版电子表格和手工筛选方法,对2009年1月-2010年12月间收集的193份ADR报告,分别按患者性别、年龄,给药途径,药品分类,ADR累及器官或系统,以及常见ADR处理措施等方面进行分析、评价。结果:193例ADR报告中,抗感染药物导致ADR139例(72.02%),中药31例(16.06%);ADR累及器官或系统主要为皮肤及其附件149例和消化系统23例;给药途径主要为注射给药177例(91.71%)。结论:ADR的发生率与患者的年龄、给药途径、临床用药频率等密切相关,临床应予以重视。
Objective： To analyze the features of the adverse drug reaction（ADR） in Changshu Hospital of TCM and to promote the rational use of drugs. Methods： By Microsoft Office Excel 2003 version of the electronic form and manual screening methods, 193 cases of ADR reported during 2009-2010 were analyzed and evaluated in respect of pa- tients＇ age and sex, route of administration, drug varieties, organs and system involved and common countermeasures for ADR, etc. Results： Of total 193 cases of ADR, 139 cases resulted from anti-infective agents （72.02%）followed by 31 cases who resulted from TCM（ 16.06 %）. Main clinical manifestation was lesion of skin and its appendants（n = 149）, fol- lowed by digestive system （n=23）. A hundred and seventy-seven（177） cases of ADR were caused by injections （91.71%）. Conclusion ： The incidences of ADR relate to the patients＇ age, route of administration and frequency of clinical drug use,which should be paid a close attention clinically.
出处
《抗感染药学》
2012年第2期150-152,共3页
Anti-infection Pharmacy
