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直肠癌前切除术后吻合口瘘的危险因素分析 被引量:27

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摘要 目的:探讨直肠癌前切除术后吻合口瘘的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2007年1月—2011年5月158例直肠癌前切除术的临床资料,分析影响吻合口瘘发生的危险因素。结果:8例(5.1%)患者术后发生吻合口瘘。吻合口瘘的发生与肿瘤位置和组织类型有关,肿瘤位于腹膜返折以下的患者吻合口瘘发生率明显高于肿瘤位于腹膜返折以上的患者(P=0.010);黏液腺癌患者的吻合口瘘发生率明显高于高分化腺癌、中分化腺癌和低分化腺癌患者(P=0.012)。结论:低位直肠癌(肿瘤位于腹膜反折以下)和黏液腺癌是直肠癌前切除术后吻合口瘘的危险因素,围手术期应充分考虑到这些因素并采取有效的预防措施,必要时行预防性造口。
出处 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期746-748,共3页 China Journal of General Surgery
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参考文献20

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