摘要
目的探讨学龄前儿童反复呼吸道感染状况及相关因素,为制定预防措施提供依据。方法选取2009年6月1日—2010年9月30日所有就诊于浙江省义乌市妇幼保健院3～7岁的临床诊断为反复呼吸道感染的儿童180例为病例组,选取健康儿童540人作为对照组配对(1∶3)进行病例对照研究,对研究对象的监护人进行问卷调查,内容包括社会经济状况、抚育因素、生活环境因素等;采用配对资料回归分析筛选反复呼吸道感染影响因素。结果多因素分析结果表明,佝偻病(OR=1.73,95%CI=1.08～2.76,P<0.05),偏食(OR=1.40,95%CI=1.01～1.96,P<0.05),零食(OR=1.37,95%CI=1.06～1.17,P<0.05)是儿童反复呼吸道感染的危险因素。结论应针对儿童反复呼吸道感染的危险因素,帮助儿童建立良好卫生习惯,预防反复呼吸道感染的发生。
Objective To explore the influence factors of recurrent respiratory infection among preschool children.Methods An exploratory case-control study was conducted among preschool children in Yiwu city,China,from 1 June,2009 to 30 September,2010.A total of 180 children aged 3-7 years and with reccurent respiratory infection were recruited from Maternal and Child Care Center of Yiwu city and 540 age-and gender-matched controls were also recruited.A questionnaire on social economic status,forester factors,and environment factors was used and serum samples of the subiects were also collected.Results There were no significant differences in social and demographic characteristics.Multivariate analyses showed that rickets（odds ratio=1.73,95% confidence interval：1.08-2.76;P0.05）,snack use（OR=1.40,95%CI：1.01-1.96;P0.05）,and food preference（OR=1.37,95%CI：1.06-1.17;P0.05） were the risk factors of recurrent respiratory infection among the children.Conclusion Rickets,snack use,and food preference may be the risk factors of recurrent respiratory infection and health behavior should be promoted among the children to prevent recurrent respiratory infection.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期737-739,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2010KYA050)
浙江省人口计生委项目(200928)
义乌市科技局项目(09-3-05)
关键词
儿童
影响因素
反复呼吸道感染
child
influence factor
recurrent respiratory infection
