摘要
目的探讨烧伤患儿父母的心理健康状况及心理干预效果。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对78名烧伤患儿父母在干预前、干预后1周进行调查并作统计分析比较。结果烧伤患儿父母干预前躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子分均显著高于国内常模,差异有统计学意义(t分别为17.11,3.39,5.13,8.31,43.5,5.32;P<0.05)。干预后与干预前比较,患儿父母躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对因子分低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(t分别为3.41,2.21,3.52,3.08,3.96,3.56;P<0.05)。结论烧伤患儿父母存在不同程度的心理问题,心理干预能改善患儿父母的心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on the psychological health status in parents of infant burn patients（IBP）.Methods SCL-90 was used to investigate psychological health status among the parents of 78 IBPs before psychological intervention and 1 weeks after intervention.Results Before intervention the scores of somatization,depression,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and hostility were significantly higher in the parents of IBPs than those of National Norms（t=17.11,3.39,5.13,8.31,43.5,5.32;P〈0.05）.Psychological intervention significantly decreased the scores of somatization,obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and hostility in the parents of IBPs compared with those before intervention（t=3.41,2.21,3.52,3.08,3.96,3.56;P〈0.05）.Conclusion The parents of IBPs have different psychological disorders,which can be significantly improved by psychological intervention.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第5期671-672,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
烧伤患儿
父母
症状自评量表表
心理干预
Infant burn patients
Parents
SCL-- 90
Psychological intervention
