摘要
目的了解我院门诊处方合理用药情况,提高合理用药水平。方法随机抽取2011年1～12月的门诊普通成人西药处方(不包括毒、麻及精神类处方)1200张,按世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的合理用药调研指标(Selected Drug Use Indicators,SDUI)进行调查研究,并统计分析。结果我院门诊处方平均用药品种数1.56种,抗菌药物使用率为22.00%,注射剂使用率为11.00%,药品通用名使用率为98.19%,基本药物使用率为58.00%,平均每张处方金额为145.55元。结论我院门诊处方合理用药情况优于国内相关文献报道,但基本药物使用率尚有待进一步提高。
Objective To improve the level of reasonable drug use by investigating the situation of rea- sonable drug use in out-patient prescriptions. Methods To randomly select 1200 western medicine prescrip- tions of adults （not including drug, hemp and psychotropic prescriptions） in out-patients from Jan. to Dec. in 2011, and then to comment on the prescriptions and to make the statistical analysis according to the Selected Drug Use Indicators （SDUI） , recommended by the World Health O^ganization （WHO）. Results The average number of drugs per prescription was 1.56, in which 11.00% was preparations for injection and 22. 00% was antibiotics. The percentage of common names prescribed was 98.19%. The percentage of the essential drugs was 58.00% and the average expense for medicine each time was 145.44 Yuan. Conclusion The situation of reasonable out-patient drug use of our hospital is better than the literature reports, but the utilization rate of es- sential drugs needs to be further improved.
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2012年第12期24-25,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
门诊处方
合理用药
国际指标
Out-patient prescriptions
Reasonable drug use
International indicators
