摘要
目的:了解重庆市北碚区不同社区居民的部分慢性病患病情况、健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、健康需求等健康相关情况及不同社区间的差异。方法:用《社区居民健康调查问卷》对882名重庆市北碚区社区居民进行健康问卷调查。结果:(1)城市和高校社区居民家庭的心脑血管疾病、颈腰椎病患病率高于农村和/或城乡结合部,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);城乡结合部家庭结核病患病率高于城市,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)城市和高校社区健康知识知晓率普遍较高,城乡结合部和农村社区健康知识知晓率普遍较低。农村、城乡结合部、城市、高校社区居民平均每日饮酒100 g以下的比例依次为88.73%、78.48%、91.06%、92.50%,参加健身活动的比例依次为65.26%、72.65%、56.10%、72.00%。(3)不同社区居民目前最需要的健康服务、最希望学到的健康知识、喜欢的宣传材料形式、获取健康知识的渠道、认为最适合的开展健康教育活动的方式、认为影响社区居民健康的主要问题的前3～4位的选择一致,但前后顺序多不一致。结论:不同社区居民的健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率和慢性病患病率不同,而获取健康知识途径和健康需求大致相同,应进行针对性的健康教育。
Objective：To investigate the health condition of the residents in different communities of Beibei district in Chongqing concerning the prevalence of part chronic diseases,health knowledge awareness,formation of health behavior,their health needs and so on.Methods：A health survey questionnaire for community residents was used to investigate 882 residents in Beibei district in Chongqing.Results：（1）The prevalence of cardio-cerebrovascular disease and cervical and lumbar disease was significantly higher in residents in urban area and university than in rural or suburban area（P0.05 or P〈0.01）.The prevalence of tuberculosis was significantly higher in suburban community than in urban area（P〈0.01）.（2）The health knowledge awareness of residents in urban area and university was generally higher,while that in suburban community and rural area was comparatively lower.The proportion of average daily drinking below 100 grams for residents in rural,suburban,urban areas,and university was 88.73%,78.48%,91.06% and 92.50%,respectively;the ratio of participating in fitness activities was 65.26%,72.65%,56.10% and 72.00%,respectively.（3）As for the six current options,that is,the most needed health services,the most wanted health knowledge,the favorite form of promotional materials,the access to obtain health knowledge,the most appropriate way to carry out health education,and the main issues influencing people＇s health,residents in different communities had the same for the top three to four options,but the order of these options was inconsistent.Conclusions：Residents in different communities have differences in health knowledge awareness,formation of health behavior,and prevalence of chronic diseases,but their ways to obtain health knowledge and their health needs are nearly the same.Relevant health education should be proceeded.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期548-552,共5页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
基金
重庆市科委资助项目(编号:cstc2011cx-rkxA0046)
北碚区科委资助项目(编号:2010-10)
关键词
社区居民
健康教育
问卷调查
community resident
health education
questionnaire survey
