摘要
目的:了解社区儿童支气管哮喘发病的相关因素,以及治疗用药情况,作为进一步制定对哮喘患儿健康教育、疾病防治工作的依据。方法:采用普查的方式对社区0～16岁儿童进行哮喘筛查,共筛查出42例哮喘患儿。结果:该社区中儿童哮喘的发病率约为1.3%,以春季最多见,占47.6%(20例);哮喘患儿首次出现喘息的年龄<3岁者69.0%(29例);近12个月内有过发作占78.6%(33例);诱发因素以呼吸道感染最多见,占66.7%(28例);家族中有哮喘及其他过敏史者为38.1%(16例);患儿有湿疹和/或过敏性鼻炎等过敏史者占28.6%(12例)。正确规范用药的患儿只有4例(9.5%),无1例病人记录哮喘日记与使用峰流速仪。治疗上100%患儿均使用过抗生素。结论:哮喘发病与年龄、季节、家族史及个人过敏史等多种因素密切相关。哮喘患儿的用药和管理存在不少问题,应加强宣传和交流,提高哮喘的防治水平。
Objective： To understand related factors and the drug treatment of the community child bronchial asthma disease. Methods： By asthma screening survey,42 asthmatic children was on detected in 0 to 16 year-old community children. Results： The incidence of childhood asthma in the community was 1.3%,which easiest occurred in spring（n=20）47.6%,29 cases（69.0%） children appear asthma firstly in the age3 years（33 cases） 78.6%;had episodes in the last 12 months Respiratory tract infection were the most factor（28 cases,66.7%）;Children with family of asthma and other allergic history was 38.1%（16 cases）;Children with eczema and / or allergic rhinitis allergic history was 28.6%（12 cases）.Only 4 cases（9.5%）used correct specification of medication,and no patient had recorded asthma diary with.The use of peak flow meter 100% patients were used antibiotics in treatment course. Conclusion： The incidence of asthma was related to age,season,family history and personal history of allergy.Asthma medication and management existed many problems,which should be strengthened to get better prevetion and cure.
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2012年第2期230-232,共3页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
儿童
支气管哮喘
相关因素
社区
bronchial asthma
children
related factors
community
